Speech-Language Pathology: Cite Sources

Citing Images

Basic format for your References list:

Creator, C. (Year of publication or n.d.). Title of image in Italics [image type, such as Photograph, Diagram, Chart, etc.]. Source. URL.            

Example 1: An image from Anatomy.TV

Primal Pictures. (2012). Clinical specialties: Introduction to audiology: External, middle and inner ear (layer 1) [Diagram]. AnatomyTV. http://www.anatomy.tv/audiology/cedaandp/audiology/introduction_to_audiology.aspx

In-text citation:
​(Primal Pictures, 2012)

To include the image as a figure:

Figure 1

Clinical specialties: Introduction to audiology: External, middle and inner ear

"Image Box"

Note. From “Clinical Specialties: Introduction to Audiology: External, Middle and Inner Ear (Layer 1),” by Primal Pictures, 2012, Anatomy TV, (http://www.anatomy.tv/audiology/cedaandp/audiology/introduction_to_audiology. aspx). Copyright 2012 by Primal Pictures.

Example 2: An image you found online (use Creative Commons search!)

Brockmann, C. L. (2009). Anatomy of the human ear [Diagram]. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Anatomy_of_the_Human_Ear_en.svg

In-text citation:

(Brockmann, 2009)

Example 3: An image you found online with no title (describe the image in square brackets)

Marr, T. L. (2018). [Photograph of a speech pathologist working with a child]. US Army. https://www.army.mil/article/199161/intervention_services_put_children_on_right_track

In-text citation:
(Marr, 2018)

Citing Lectures (PowerPoints)

Basic format:

Instructor, I. (Year). Title of presentation in italics [PowerPoint slides]. Learning Management System Name. Login page URL

Example:

Swanger, M. (2018). How to cite using APA style [PowerPoint slides]. Canvas. https://lccc-wy.instructure.com/

In-text citation:
(Swanger, 2018)

Citing Textbook

Example:

Seikel, J. Anthony; Drumright, David G.; Seikel, Paula. (2013). ‘Anatomy & Physiology of Respiration’ Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology for Communication Disorders. Delmar, Cengage Learning, p. 89.

Use a Citation Management Tool

The Ludden Library recommends Zoterobib and Zotero, They are free citation management tools from the same nonprofit group. You can use them to organize and cite sources, generate in-text citations and create correctly formatted bibliographies in hundreds of different citation styles.

Read below to determine which suits your needs best and to access guides that will help you get started using them.

Would You Like an Expert to Review Your Paper?

The Learning Commons staff would be happy to review your paper and check your citations FOR FREE. You have 3 options:

1. Meet with a writing consultant in person.
2. Meet with a consultant over Teams.
3. Email them a paper. They will email it back to you with comments. They call this asynchronous writing assistance.

You will find a video that walks you through making a writing consultation appointment and more information about how to use the asynchronous consultation option on their homepage.